The success rate of endodontic surgery has significantly improved over the past two decades. Many clinicians have now incorporated guided tissue regeneration (GTR) techniques, using bone substitutes and resorbable membranes, into their surgical protocols. However, important questions continue to emerge: When should a bone graft be placed? Which graft material should be selected? Is the use of a membrane always necessary with bone grafts? And most importantly, will the presence or absence of grafting materials truly impact patient outcomes?
In this presentation, we will explore these critical questions, drawing on the latest research findings. We will examine the role of guided tissue regeneration in bone healing and remodeling, and present practical clinical guidelines designed to help clinicians make informed decisions about when and how to apply GTR techniques in endodontic surgery.
Learning Objectives:
Identify key reasons for incorporating guided tissue regeneration techniques in endodontic surgery.
Recognize clinical scenarios where guided tissue regeneration is critical for optimal bone remodelling.
Differentiate when to use graft materials and resorbable membranes individually or in combination
